2024智慧树最新知到《中西文化比较与跨文化交际 》章节测试答案|help|words|context|subject|statements
见面课:中西文化比较与案例分析1、问题:Which of the following common expressions about the notion of time represent the M-time (Monochronic-time) culture?选项:A: Time is money.B: Punctuality messes up schedules.C:A watch did not invent man.D:Time waits for no one.答案: 【Time is money.;Time waits for no one.】2、问题:Which of the following statements are true?选项:A:Compared with nonverbal communication, verbal communication is more likely to be context dependent.B:Verbal communication is exclusive to the users of a particular language, whereas some nonverbal codes are recognized across cultures.C:Verbal and nonverbal communication are not contradictory to each other, but they are complementary.D:There are very fewer chances of confusion in verbal communication between the sender and receiver than in nonverbal communication.答案: 【Verbal communication is exclusive to the users of a particular language, whereas some nonverbal codes are recognized across cultures. ;Verbal and nonverbal communication are not contradictory to each other, but they are complementary.;There are very fewer chances of confusion in verbal communication between the sender and receiver than in nonverbal communication.】3、问题:In which country does nodding your head up and down mean “no”?选项:A:BulgariaB: RussiaC:ThailandD: Finland答案: 【Bulgaria】4、问题:Which of the following statements about verbal communication is not true?选项:A:Verbal communication is symbolic and meanings are established through its use.B:In some sense, the language you speak influences the way you view the world.C: Verbal communication is more vulnerable to misunderstanding.D:Culture influences the meanings that are given to words and the words that are actually used.答案: 【Verbal communication is more vulnerable to misunderstanding.】5、问题: Silence in dominant American culture is often linked to credibility. That is, someone who is silent is often perceived as having higher credibility than someone who talks a lot.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】6、问题:The OK gesture means positively in Arabic culture.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】7、问题:According to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, language determines the way we think, in other words, language shapes our thought.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】8、问题:Most low power distance cultures are individualistic societies.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】9、问题:Low context communications pay much attention to messages sent non-verbally.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】10、问题:In high context cultures, meaning is always contained in words.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】见面课:文化、思维与语言1、问题:Confucianism and Taoism are two Chinese philosophical branches that completely exclude each other. ( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、问题:Confucius lived over 2000 years ago, therefore his thoughts are outdated. ( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、问题:According to Chinese tradition, people should neither be arrogant in time of prosperity and nor lose their heart when in time of adversity. ( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、问题:“Conquering the nature” and “beating the nature” demonstrate the concept of “Unity of Man and Nature”. ( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、问题:The Book of Changes (yijing, 易经) is a book of superstition. ( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】6、问题:The concept of hé(和,harmony) was initially proposed by Confucius. ( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】7、问题:Chinglish is the English we use to introduce China-related affairs and Chinese culture. ( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】8、问题:The cultural elements which are in accordance with core socialist values should be inherited and developed. ( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】9、问题:All the traditional Chinese culture should be inherited. ( )选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】见面课:文化、文化特征与跨文化概论1、问题:Match the values with the behaviors:Taking off from work to attend the funeral of a cousin选项:A:Being directB:Centrality of familyC:FatalismD:Saving face答案: 【Centrality of family】2、问题:Match the values with the behaviors:At a meeting, agreeing with a suggestion you think is wrong选项:A:being indirectB:Saving faceC:Respect for ageD:Informality答案: 【Saving face】3、问题:Match the values with the behaviors:Asking people to call you by your first name选项:A:Self-relianceB:Respect for ageC:InformalityD:Deference to authority答案: 【Informality】4、问题:In response to a compliment on his excellent oral presentation, a Japanese business executive replies, “No, it wasn’t very good.” Which of the following is the MOST likely explanation for this response?选项:A:He thought the person giving the compliment was his inferior.B:He thought the comment was meant sarcastically.C:He was giving the response to a compliment considered socially correct in his culture.D:He really was not very well prepared for his presentation, and he was embarrassed because his facts might not all be correct.答案: 【He was giving the response to a compliment considered socially correct in his culture.】5、问题:Which of the following statements do you think is wrong?选项:A:I understand culture as a treasure that is part of our collective memory, of our perception of ourselves.B:The more we know about the cultures of others, the more open-minded, tolerant and global we become.C:Our cultural traits, values and beliefs are different and diverse. However, it is the respect and understanding we foster that makes us truly human.D:Culture is only visible in the ways of people’s life答案: 【Culture is only visible in the ways of people’s life】6、问题:Culture is ( )选项:A:dynamicB:subject to changeC:staticD:tangible rather than intangible答案: 【dynamic;subject to change】7、问题:Culture is ( )选项:A:learned rather than innateB: transmitted across generation by means of social interactions.C:dynamic and subject to change.D:isolated and immune to external influences.答案: 【learned rather than innate;transmitted across generation by means of social interactions.;dynamic and subject to change.】见面课:用英语讲好中国文化1、问题:Which countries are of high uncertainty avoidance cultures?选项:A:Peru.B:Israel.C:Germany.D: Japan.答案: 【Peru.;Israel.;Germany.;Japan.】2、问题:How are messages in low context cultures conveyed?选项:A:Explicitly.B:Implicitly.C:In a direct way.D:In a hidden way.答案: 【Explicitly.;In a direct way.】3、问题:What has the Western approach to the nature long valued?选项:A:Technology.B:Change.C:Balance.D:Science.答案: 【Technology. ;Change.;Science.】4、问题:Based on social relationships between people, Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck classify cultures into three types. What are they?选项:A:Individualistic.B:Collateral.C:Lineal.D: Internal .答案: 【Individualistic.;Collateral.;Lineal.】5、问题:What imagery does the Chinese anthropologist, Fei Xiaotong use to describe Chinese’s focus of the self in regards to relationships?选项:A: An onion peeled off one layer after another.B: A man walking upstairs step by step.C:Ice melting and dripping from above.D:Water rippling from a center.答案: 【Water rippling from a center.】6、问题:What will collectivists avoid?选项:A:Fitting in their community.B:Valuing harmony and conformity.C:Expressing their ideas freely.D:Emphasizing sense of belonging.答案: 【Expressing their ideas freely.】7、问题:According to Hofstede’s theory, which aspects does the cultural dimension of long-term vs. short-term orientation describe?选项:A:Value.B:Gender.C:Class.D:Psychology.答案: 【Value.】8、问题:Most low power distance cultures are individualistic societies.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】9、问题:Low context communications pay much attention to messages sent non-verbally.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】10、问题:In high context cultures, meaning is always contained in words.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】第一章 单元测试1、 问题:The poem “No Man is an Island” implies that human beings should not live in isolation; instead, they should be interdependent on each other.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】2、 问题:Global citizens need to understand interconnectedness of the world and embrace diversity of cultures.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】3、 问题:Compared with chopsticks and forks, it is uncultivated to use hands alone to eat.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】4、 问题:Online chatting/texting is more effective than phone conversation because emoticons and stickers can help reduce some language barriers.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、 问题:The Canadian philosopher Marshall McLuhan invented the term global village in his bookThe Gutenberg Galaxy.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】6、 问题:The main purpose of foreign language learning is to know more about what is in other cultures and countries.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】7、 问题:When we use English to talk about Chinese culture, we are speaking Chinglish.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】8、 问题:We should inherit and develop the fine traditional Chinese culture which is in agreement with the core socialist values.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】9、 问题:What ability or skill is not involved in global competence?选项:A:Cross-cultural communication skillsB:The ability to appreciate different culturesC:Divergent thinking abilityD:Professional competence答案: 【Professional competence】10、 问题:Almost__ of all human communication is nonverbal or unspoken.选项:A:95%B:more than halfC:33%D:less than half答案: 【more than half】11、 问题:Why is global competence important?选项:A:It can help you to achieve success in career.B:It can enhance your sense of belonging to your culture.C:It can help to enhance your creativity.D:It can strengthen your ethnocentrism.答案: 【It can help you to achieve success in career.It can help to enhance your creativity.】12、 问题:Why intercultural communication matters?选项:A:It enhances our awareness of our own culture.B:It strengthens our belief that our culture is superior to any other cultures.C:It helps us travel to other countries safely.D:It facilitates our interaction with people from different cultural background.答案: 【It enhances our awareness of our own culture.It helps us travel to other countries safely.It facilitates our interaction with people from different cultural background.】13、 问题:What can affect communication?选项:A:misunderstanding foreign culturesB:poor communication facilitiesC:ignoring the context of communicationD:misinterpreting nonverbal cues答案: 【misunderstanding foreign culturespoor communication facilitiesignoring the context of communicationmisinterpreting nonverbal cues】14、 问题:Globalization 1.0,according to Thomas Friedman, was featured by ______.选项:A:individual nationsB:multinational corporationsC:small groups and individualsD:globalized countriesE:globalized individuals答案: 【individual nationsglobalized countries】15、 问题:The global citizen is someone who______选项:A:understands interconnectednessB:respects and values diversityC:has the ability to challenge injusticeD:takes action in personally meaningful ways答案: 【understands interconnectednessrespects and values diversityhas the ability to challenge injusticetakes action in personally meaningful ways】第二章 单元测试1、 问题:Among all the culture metaphors mentioned in this section, it is the “software” metaphor that describes culture shock as a disease.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】2、 问题:Culture is definitely innate. It is embedded in our genes and remains unchanged across generations.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】3、 问题:Culture is such a comprehensive term that it may encompass everything, tangible or intangible, material or spiritual.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、 问题:__ often mark various transitions in life.选项:A:SymbolsB:ValuesC:CustomsD:Rituals答案: 【Rituals】5、 问题:The metaphor of culture as “mental programming” or “software of the mind” was firstly introduced by ______.选项:A:Edward HallB:Kalvero ObergC:Geert HofstedeD:Franz Boas答案: 【Geert Hofstede】6、 问题:Which of the following is not the characteristic of culture?选项:A:Culture is integrated.B:Culture is shared.C:Culture is learned.D:Culture is static.答案: 【Culture is static.】7、 问题:People from_are more likely to use gestures to support verbal communication.选项:A:ChinaB:DenmarkC:JapanD:Italy答案: 【Italy】8、 问题:Which of the following statements are NOT TRUE?选项:A:Generally speaking, any process or product of human activity can be named as culture.B:Wireless culture is a kind of nonmaterial culture.C:Pakistanis like to have dinner at dusk.D:Formal norms should be clearly stated and strictly enforced.答案:BC答案: 【Wireless culture is a kind of nonmaterial culture.Pakistanis like to have dinner at dusk.】9、 问题:What are the examples of the interconnectedness of cultures?选项:A:international tradeB:outbound travelC:studying overseasD:working in multinational corporations答案: 【international tradeoutbound travelstudying overseasworking in multinational corporations】10、 问题:What are the types of body languages?( )选项:A:Eye contactB:ParalanguageC:CommunicationD:Letter答案: 【Eye contactParalanguage】第三章 单元测试1、 问题:Chinese culture emphasizes full devotion to collectivity, while American culture pays no attention to it.选项:A:对B:错答案: 【错】推荐一个非常好用的微信查题公众号:沙果查题网课答案在线查询,非常方便查题方法:发 题目 到 公众号 直接查题